ABSTRACT

Technological, cultural and economic forces are transforming political communication, posing challenges and opportunities for politicians and media organisations, while at the same time many governments and civil society express concerns about the extent and nature of political empowerment and civic engagement.

This book offers an international perspective on current thinking and practice about civic and audience empowerment, focusing on the ways and means through which media can empower or dis-empower citizens as audiences. It features theoretical and empirical chapters that draw specific attention to a reappraisal of the theories, methods and issues that inform our understanding of citizens and audiences in contemporary politics. The authors address the following questions:

  • How much and what sorts of civic and audience empowerment are most desirable, and how does this differ cross-nationally?
  • How do citizens relate to private and public spaces?
  • How do citizens function in online, networked, liminal and alternative spaces?
  • How do audiences of ‘non-political’ media spaces relate their experiences to politics?
  • How are political parties and movements utilising audiences as co-creators of political communication and what are the consequences for democracy?

With examples from the UK, USA, Holland, France, Germany, The Middle East, South Africa and Mexico, this innovative volume will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, marketing, journalism, cultural studies, public relations, media and international relations.

part I|78 pages

Political communication

chapter 2|11 pages

Media, politics and empowerment

In whose interests?

chapter 3|15 pages

Empowering the citizens?

Political communication, co-production and the harnessed crowd

chapter 4|19 pages

Attack advertising as an agent of British youth political disempowerment?

A review of empirical evidence from the 2010 British general election

chapter 5|13 pages

Governmentality, populism and empowerment

David Cameron's rhetoric of the big society

chapter 6|18 pages

Closing the gap?

Twitter as an instrument for connected representation

part II|69 pages

Political participation in mediated spaces

chapter 7|12 pages

Is ‘empowerment' still a useful concept?

Rethinking media practice with Rancière and the ‘emancipated spectator'

chapter 8|13 pages

Digital participation in news media

‘Minimalist' views versus meaningful interaction

chapter 9|14 pages

Routinisation of audience participation

BBC news online, citizenship and democratic debate

chapter 10|12 pages

Façadelifts

New media installations, public space and the negotiation of civic identity

chapter 11|16 pages

Claims-makers versus counter claims-makers

New sites of civic empowerment in the construction, affirmation and contestation of moral panic narratives through online newspaper discussion-threads

part III|89 pages

Citizen (public) mediated acts of empowerment

chapter 12|14 pages

Introducing ‘citizen diplomacy 2.0'

A framework for the study of online civic engagement with global affairs

chapter 13|17 pages

Disabled people, digital campaigns and contentious politics

Upload successful or connection failed?

chapter 14|13 pages

Youth and websites

Exploring how young people use the internet for political participation

chapter 15|15 pages

‘Ooh, politics. You're brave'. Politics in everyday talk

An analysis of three ‘non-political' online spaces

chapter 17|15 pages

Civic and audience empowerment

The role of citizen journalism

part IV|14 pages

Conclusion

chapter |8 pages

Afterword