ABSTRACT

Despite population trends toward urbanization, the forest continues to have a strong appeal to the human imagination, and the human preference for forest over many other types of terrain is well documented. This book re-imagines architecture and urbanism by allowing the forest to be a prominent consideration in the language of design, thus recognizing the forest as essential rather than just incidental to human well-being. In Architecture and the Forest Aesthetic, forest is a large-scale urban construct that is far more extensive and nuanced than trees and shrubbery. The forest aesthetic opens designers to the forest as a model for an urban architecture of permeable floors, protective canopies, connected food chains, beneficial decomposition, and resilient ecologies. Much can be learned about these features of the forest from the natural sciences; however, when they are given due consideration technically and metaphorically in the design of urban habitat, the places in which humans live become living forests.

What is present here in Architecture and the Forest Aesthetic is both a review of many ingenious ways in which the forest aesthetic has already been expressed in design and urbanism, and an encouragement to further use the forest aesthetic in design language and design outcomes. Case study projects featured include the Chilotan building craft of Southern Chile, the yaki sugi of Japan, the Biltmore Forest in the Southeastern United States, the Australian capital city Canberra, Bosco Verticale in Milan, Italy, the Beijing Olympic Forest Park in China, and more.

chapter |22 pages

Introduction

part I|42 pages

Built in Wood

chapter |19 pages

The Wood Cycle: Plyscrapers and the Cross-Laminated Timber Panel

Murray Grove Apartment Building, 24 Murray Grove, London, United Kingdom Construction completed in 200925

chapter |7 pages

Transposing the Forest: Gothic Cathedrals in Northern France

Gothic Cathedrals, Northern France, 12th–16th centuries

chapter |7 pages

The Design and Make Forest at Hooke Park

Hooke Park, Architectural Association School of Architecture in London’s woodland campus, Beaminster, Dorset, United Kingdom, 1987

chapter |8 pages

57Fitzroya Architecture: Chiloé Archipelago Churches of Southern Chile

UNESCO World Heritage Churches, Chiloé Archipelago Los Lagos, Chile, 17th–19th centuries

part II|22 pages

Decomposition

chapter |15 pages

Char After Burn: Pyromenon of the Boreal Forest

Afterburn, Architectural Installation, International Garden Festival, Jardins de Métis/Reford Gardens Grand-Métis, Quebec, Canada, 2014–2015

chapter |6 pages

Mycelium Bricks: Hy-Fi in New York City

Hy-Fi Pavilion, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Queens, New York, United States, 2014

part III|34 pages

Collective Space in a Field

chapter |18 pages

Table in Rome II: Forest as Forum

Architectural Installation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States, 2014

chapter |8 pages

Dehesa and the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba in Spain

Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain, 784–987

chapter |7 pages

Constructed Succession: Afterlife at the Beijing Olympic Forest Park

Beijing Olympic Forest Park, Beijing, Chaoyang, China, 2003–2008

part IV|32 pages

Forestry Cultures

chapter |16 pages

Hand-Over Urbanism: Future Library

Future Library, Public Art and Urban Space, Nordmarka, Oslo, Norway, 2014–2114

chapter |8 pages

Urbanism in Biltmore and Pisgah Forest

Biltmore Estate and Forest and Pisgah National Forest, Asheville, North Carolina, United States, begun in 1889

chapter |6 pages

Logging: Dux and the Fascist Ritorno All’Ordine in Italy

DUX Forest, Monte Giano, Antrodoco, Italy, 1939

part V|24 pages

Technology and the Forest Archive

chapter |18 pages

Harvard Forest Timelapse

Harvard Forest, University Campus, Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States 1907–present

chapter |4 pages

Instant City and the Cybernetic Forest

Instant City, The Archigram Group, 1969

part VI|44 pages

Treed Infrastructure

chapter |20 pages

Treed Infrastructure: The Performance of Planting in Canberra

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, Early 1900s–present

chapter |7 pages

Woodlot Urbanism: Hantz Woodlands in Detroit

Hantz Woodlands, Lower East Side, Detroit, Michigan, United States 2008–present

chapter |5 pages

Low Density Recipe: Tree City at Downsview Park

Tree City, Design Competition Submission, Downsview Park, Toronto, Canada, 2000

chapter |10 pages

Waterlogging: Amsterdam and its Bos

Amsterdam Bos, Amstelveen, the Netherlands, 1937

part VII|34 pages

Human Forest Biosystems

chapter |17 pages

Vertical Forest Biosystems of the Human Forest Biome

Bosco Verticale, Residential Skycraper, Milan, Italy, 2014

chapter |6 pages

Krummholz Design in West Loop

West Loop Park, unbuilt design project, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 2003

chapter |9 pages

Spontaneous Ornament: Hundertwasser and the Tree Tenant

Hundertwasser House, Residential Building and Museum, Vienna, Austria 1983–1986