ABSTRACT

In this new biography, Andrew Knapp concisely dissects each of the major controversies surrounding General Charles de Gaulle, leader of the Free French during the Second World War and President of France from 1959 to 1969.

From the beginning of de Gaulle’s military career in 1909 to an analysis of legacies and myths after his death in 1970, this study examines the path by which the French came to honour him as the greatest Frenchman of all time, and as the twentieth century’s pre-eminent world statesman. In each chapter, Knapp analyses de Gaulle’s participation in key events such as the development of France’s resistance against Nazi Germany, the decolonisation of Algeria, the birth of the French Fifth Republic, and the gigantic upheaval of May 1968. Simultaneously, this study questions de Gaulle’s actions and motives throughout his life. By exploring the justification of the contemporary ‘de Gaulle myth’, Knapp concludes by shedding new light on the influence of de Gaulle in the political culture of twenty-first-century France.

Through careful analysis of primary sources as well as recent scholarship, this biography is an invaluable source for scholars and students of modern history, the history of France, political institutions, and international relations.

chapter 1|32 pages

De Gaulle before Gaullism, 1890–1940

chapter 2|32 pages

Allies and rivals

De Gaulle, the Free French, and their partners

chapter 3|31 pages

Free France: foundations, 1940–1942

chapter 7|22 pages

A study in failure, 1946–1958

chapter 8|23 pages

The return, 1958

chapter 11|45 pages

Superpowers and bombs

chapter 12|37 pages

De Gaulle’s Europe

chapter 14|29 pages

Departure, death, afterlives, 1968–2020