ABSTRACT

The care of the needy and the sick is delivered by various groups including immediate family, the wider community, religious organisations and the State funded institutions. The Locus of Care provides an historical perspective on welfare detailing who carers were in the past, where care was provided, and how far the boundary between family and state or informal and organised institutions have changed over time.
Eleven international contributors provide a wide-ranging examination of themes, such as child care, mental health, and provision for the elderly and question the idea that there has been a recent evolutionary shift from informal provision to institutional care. Chapters on Europe and England use case studies and link evidence from ancient and medieval periods to contemporary problems and the recent past, whilst studies on China and South Africa look to the future of welfare throughout the world.
By placing welfare in its historical, social, cultural and demographic contexts, Locus of Care reassesses community and institutional care and the future expectations of welfare provision.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

part I|50 pages

Informal Care: From Ethnography to Ancient History

chapter 1|48 pages

Household Care and Informal Networks

Comparisons and continuities from antiquity to the present

part II|82 pages

Networks and Institutions in Western Europe c. 1500–c. 1800

part III|66 pages

Beyond the Asylum Mental Health in Britain c. 1700–1939

part IV|63 pages

Children and the Elderly in the Twentieth Century

chapter 9|20 pages

Safeguarding the Health of the Community

Maternal and infant welfare services in four London boroughs 1902–1936

chapter 10|20 pages

Communities, ‘Caring', and Institutions

Apartheid and child care in Cape Town since 1948 1

chapter 11|21 pages

Demographic Conditions, Microsimulation, and Family Support for the Elderly

Past, present and future in China 1