ABSTRACT

The Quintessential Zerka documents the origins and development of the theory and practice of psychodrama, sociometry and group psychotherapy through the work and innovation of its co-creator, Zerka Toeman Moreno.

This comprehensive handbook brings together history, philosophy, methodology and application. It shows the pioneering role that Zerka, along with her husband J. L. Moreno, played in the development, not only of the methods of psychodrama and sociometry, but of the entire group psychotherapy movement worldwide. It demonstrates the extent to which Zerka's intuitive and intellectual grasp of the work, combined with her superb ability to organize and synthesize, continue to exert an influence on the field. Toni Horvatin and Edward Schreiber have selected articles that span a career of some sixty years, from Zerka’s very first publication to recent, previously unpublished, work. Personal anecdotes and poetry from Zerka herself provide a valuable context for each individual article. The selection includes:

  • psychodrama, it's relation to stage, radio and motion pictures
  • psychodramatic rules, techniques and adjunctive methods
  • beyond aristotle, breuer and freud: Moreno’s contribution to the concept of catharsis
  • psychodrama, role theory and the concept of the social atom.

This book provides a rich source of insight and inspiration for all those interested in the history, development and practice of psychodrama, sociometry and group psychotherapy, whatever their level of experience. It will be of interest to anyone involved in the fields of psychology, counselling, sociology, social work, education, theatre, or human relations.

part |61 pages

Beginnings 1944–1948

chapter |18 pages

Role Analysis and Audience Structure

Toeman, Z. (1944) Sociometry, A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations VII, 2: 205–221

chapter |1 pages

Psychodramatic Research of Pre-marital Couples

Toeman, Z. (1945) Sociometry, A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations VIII, 1: 89

chapter |10 pages

A Sociodramatic Audience Test

Toeman, Z. (1945) Sociometry, A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations VIII, 3–4: 399–409

chapter |5 pages

Audience Reactions to Therapeutic Films

Toeman, Z. (1945) Sociometry, A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations VIII, 3–4: 493–497

chapter |6 pages

Clinical Psychodrama: Auxiliary Ego, Double, and Mirror Techniques

Toeman, Z. (1946) Sociometry: A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations IX, 2–3: 178–183

chapter |8 pages

Psychodrama: Its Relation to Stage, Radio and Motion Pictures

Toeman, Z. (1947) Sociatry, Journal of Group and Intergroup Therapy I, 1: 119–126

chapter |11 pages

The “Double Situation” in Psychodrama

Toeman, Z. (1948) Sociatry, Journal of Group and Intergroup Therapy I, 4: 436–446

part |55 pages

Early Pioneers 1949–1965

chapter |7 pages

History of the Sociometric Movement in Headlines

Toeman, Z. (1949) Sociometry, A Journal of Inter-Personal Relations XII, 1–3: 255–259

chapter |5 pages

Psychodrama in a Well-Baby Clinic

Moreno, Z.T. (1952) Group Psychotherapy, Journal of Sociopsychopathology and Sociatry IV, 1–2:100–106

chapter |11 pages

Psychodrama in the Crib

Moreno, Z.T. (1954) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal VII, 3–4: 291–302

chapter |2 pages

Note on Spontaneous Learning “in situ” versus Learning the Academic Way

Moreno, Z.T. (1958) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XI, 1: 50–51

chapter |5 pages

The “Reluctant Therapist” and the “Reluctant Audience” Technique in Psychodrama

Moreno, Z.T. (1958) Croup Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XI, 4: 278–282

chapter |9 pages

A Survey of Psychodramatic Techniques

Moreno, Z.T. (1959) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XII, 1: 5–14

chapter |11 pages

Psychodramatic Rules, Techniques, and Adjunctive Methods

Moreno, Z.T. (1965) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XVIII, 1–2: 73–86

chapter |3 pages

The Saga of Sociometry

Moreno, Z.T. (1965) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XVIII, 4: 275–276

part |67 pages

Transitions 1966–1974

chapter |8 pages

Sociogenesis of Individuals and Groups

Moreno, Z.T. (1966) In J.L. Moreno (ed.), International Handbook of Group Psychotherapy, New York: Philosophical Library, pp. 231–242

chapter |7 pages

Evolution and Dynamics of the Group Psychotherapy Movement

Moreno, Z.T. (1966) In J.L. Moreno (ed.), International Handbook of Group Psychotherapy, New York: Philosophical Library, pp. 27–35

chapter |12 pages

The Seminal Mind of J.L. Moreno and His Influence upon the Present Generation

Moreno, Z.T. (1967) International Journal of Sociometry and Sociatry, A Quarterly Journal V, 3–4: 145–156

chapter |3 pages

Psychodrama on Closed and Open Circuit Television

Moreno, Z.T. (1968) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XXI, 2–3: 106–109

chapter |7 pages

Moreneans, The Heretics of Yesterday are the Orthodoxy of Today

Moreno, Z.T. (1969) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XXII, 1–2: 1–6

chapter |7 pages

Practical Aspects of Psychodrama

Moreno, Z.T. (1969) Group Psychotherapy, A Quarterly Journal XXII, 3–4: 213–219

chapter |10 pages

Beyond Aristotle, Breuer and Freud: Moreno's Contribution to the Concept of Catharsis

Moreno, Z.T. (1971) Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, A Quarterly Journal XXIV, 1–2: 34–43

chapter |3 pages

Note on Psychodrama, Sociometry, Individual Psychotherapy and the Quest for “Unconditional Love”

Moreno, Z.T. (1972) Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, A Quarterly Journal XXV, 4: 155–157

chapter |8 pages

Psychodrama of Young Mothers

Moreno, Z.T. (1974) Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, A Quarterly Journal XXVII, 1–4: 191–203

part |85 pages

On Her Own 1974–1997

chapter |5 pages

The Significance of Doubling and Role Reversal for Cosmic Man

Moreno Z.T. (1975) Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, A Quarterly Journal XXVIII: 55–59

chapter |4 pages

The Function of the Auxiliary Ego in Psychodrama with Special Reference to Psychotic Patients

Moreno, Z.T. (1978) Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama and Sociometry XXXI: 163–166

chapter |12 pages

Psychodrama

Moreno, Z.T. (1983) In H. Kaplan and B. Sadock (eds), Comprehensive Croup Psychotherapy, 2nd edn, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, pp. 158–166

chapter |8 pages

J.L. Moreno's Concept of Ethical Anger

Moreno, Z.T. (1986) Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama and Sociometry XXXVIII, 4: 145–153

chapter |21 pages

Psychodrama, Role Theory and the Concept of the Social Atom *

Moreno, Z.T. (1987) In J. Zeig (ed.), The Evolution of Psychotherapy, New York: Brunner/ Mazel

chapter |2 pages

Note on Some Forms of Resistance to Psychodrama

Moreno, Z.T. (1990) Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama and Sociometry LXIII, 1: 43–44

chapter |20 pages

Time, Space, Reality, and the Family: Psychodrama with a Blended (Reconstituted) Family

Moreno, Z.T. (1991) In M. Karp and P. Holmes (eds), Psychodrama: Inspiration and Technique, London: Routledge

chapter |7 pages

The Many Faces of Drama

Moreno, Z.T. (1997) Keynote Presentation to the National Association of Drama Therapists, New York University, New York, November 15,1997

part |33 pages

The New Millenium and Beyond 2000–present

chapter |14 pages

In the Spirit of Two Thousand

Moreno, Z.T. (2000) Plenary Session Address to the American Society of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama, New York, March 21, 2000

chapter |13 pages

The Function of “Tele” in Human Relations *

Moreno, Z.T. (2000) In J. Zeig (ed.), The Evolution of Psychotherapy: A Meeting of the Minds, Phoenix, AZ: Erickson Foundation Press

chapter |4 pages

Suicide Prevention by the Use of Perceptual Sociometric Intervention

Moreno, Z.T. (2004) Unpublished paper