ABSTRACT

The political and legislative changes which took place in South Africa during the 1990s, with the dissolution of apartheid, created a unique set of social conditions. As official policies of segregation were abolished, people of both black and white racial groups began to experience new forms of social contact and intimacy.

 
By examining these emerging processes of intergroup contact in South Africa, and evaluating related evidence from the US, Racial Encounter offers a social psychological account of desegregation. It begins with a critical analysis of the traditional theories and research models used to understand desegregation: the contact hypothesis and race attitude theory. It then analyzes every day discourse about desegregation in South Africa, showing how discourse shapes individuals' conception and management of their changing relationships and acts as a site of ideological resistance to social change. The connection between place, identity and re-creation of racial boundaries emerge as a central theme of this analysis.

 
This book will be of interest to social psychologists, students of intergroup relations and all those interested in post-apartheid South Africa.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

part |66 pages

The contact hypothesis reconsidered

chapter |21 pages

‘You have to be scared when they're in masses'

Working models of contact in ordinary accounts of ‘racial' interaction and avoidance

part |94 pages

Attitudes to desegregation reconsidered

chapter |23 pages

Evaluative practices

A discursive approach to investigating desegregation attitudes

chapter |22 pages

Lay ontologizing

Everyday explanations of segregation and opposition to desegregation

part |43 pages

‘Locating' the social psychology of contact and desegregation

chapter |29 pages

Dislocating identity

Desegregation and the transformation of place

chapter |12 pages

Conclusion

‘Racial preferences' and the tenacity of segregation