ABSTRACT

How much of what we do is directed by conscious, deliberate decisions and how much originates in unconscious, automatic directives? This is the question explored in The Two of Me via an engaging combination of phenomenological subjective investigation and objective considerations of mental processes and specific structures. John Birtchnell puts forward the thesis that many more of our actions than we might imagine are determined unconsciously. Not only are unnoticed automatic actions motivated unconsciously, but also seemingly conscious or 'thought out' behaviours are actually determined and reinforced by unconscious exigencies. Even where we produce a reasoned discourse taking responsibility for why we hold certain thoughts, there is always the possibility that these explanations serve and follow from an unconscious driving force. The conscious mind seems to act as spokesperson for both itself and the unconscious mind. Investigating this dual aspect of the person, the book addresses the issue across a range of mental processes including memory, language, problem-solving, dreams, delusions, hallucinations and more complex constructs such as the arts, humour and religion.

part |2 pages

PART I The outer me/inner me dichotomy

chapter 1|12 pages

The birth of an idea

chapter 2|13 pages

The outer me

chapter 3|13 pages

The inner me

part |2 pages

PART II Other conscious/unconscious distinctions

chapter 4|14 pages

Psychodynamic distinctions

chapter 5|14 pages

Cognitive distinctions

part |2 pages

PART III The human objectives

chapter 6|13 pages

Survival

chapter 7|13 pages

Reproduction

chapter 8|14 pages

Relating

part |2 pages

PART IV The receptive and responsive me

chapter 9|13 pages

Sensory input

chapter 10|13 pages

Emotion

chapter 11|14 pages

Memory

part |2 pages

PART V The active me

chapter 12|12 pages

Motor action

chapter 13|13 pages

Communication and language

chapter 14|13 pages

Mental activity

part |2 pages

PART VI The complex me

chapter 15|14 pages

Deception and self-deception

chapter 16|13 pages

Delusions and hallucinations

chapter 17|13 pages

Dreams

part |2 pages

PART VII The social me

chapter 18|12 pages

The arts

chapter 19|13 pages

Humour

chapter 20|13 pages

Religion