ABSTRACT

The question of ‘why’ and ‘how’ certain individuals are drawn towards behaving in a way that contravenes the ‘Law of the Land’ is not an easy one to address. Researchers from various different fields have nevertheless attempted to develop theoretical explanations for the existence of different types of crime and why some individuals commit such acts. Crime and Criminality draws on criminology, sociology, psychology and neuroscience to offer a balanced perspective of crime, the criminal and criminality. Coverage includes:

  • a comprehensive discussion of theoretical approaches to criminal behaviour, including biological, social and ‘rational choice’ approaches;
  • an analysis of legal and social definitions of crime and how these definitions influence the way specific behaviours are labelled as criminal;
  • an examination of different types of crime and criminals, from delinquents to ‘psychopaths’ and sex offenders;
  • an exploration of different ways in which crime is predicted, including risk assessment and offender profiling and an overview of investigative techniques.

Addressing a broad range of topics and offering a synthesis of competing theoretical explanations of criminality, this book is essential reading for students taking courses in criminology, criminal psychology, criminal behaviour, forensic psychology and psychological criminology.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

PART I What is crime?

part |2 pages

PART II Nature–nurture explanations of criminal behaviour

part |2 pages

PART III Different types of crime and criminal with a focus on nature, nurture and nature–nurture

chapter 6|10 pages

White-collar criminals and their crimes

chapter 7|43 pages

Psychopaths and their crimes

chapter 8|57 pages

Sex offenders and their crimes

chapter 9|37 pages

Female offenders and their crimes

chapter 10|37 pages

Delinquents and their crimes

part |2 pages

PART IV Prediction of criminal behaviour

part |2 pages

PART V Reliability of investigative processes

chapter 14|29 pages

Cognitive interview

chapter 15|34 pages

Confessions

part |2 pages

PART VI Discussion about the function of law, its impact on antisocial behaviour and its origins

chapter 16|20 pages

‘Big 5’ legal concepts

chapter 17|19 pages

Law drives criminality