ABSTRACT

At the end of the 20th century, mainstream economics was based on theories which viewed capitalism as a self-regulating system, whereby crises come about due to external shocks and would be automatically corrected by the price mechanism if it was flexible enough. Post-Keynesian economists, however, consider that the business cycle and the crises are endogenously generated. They recommend active policies as a response, though the remedies may be worse than the illness if they are not applied at the right moment and in the right proportions.

The first great recession of the 21st century offers post-Keynesian economists an opportunity to prove the realism of their models. It is also a chance to make theoretical improvements, to abandon some hypotheses and to introduce new ones.

This book, from a top group of international economists, analyzes the causes, consequences and evolution of the crisis from a variety of post-Keynesian perspectives. It then presents a case for realistic and essential remedies. The book is both theoretical and applied, with a global reach and a particular focus on the European debt crisis.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

part I|95 pages

The financial side

chapter 2|20 pages

The world in balance sheet recession

Causes, cures and politics

chapter 3|21 pages

All lucky breaks come to an end

The shortcomings of macroeconomic models following the financial crisis and the contribution of behavioural economics to the reconfiguration of macroeconomics 1

chapter 4|21 pages

The debt trap

part II|115 pages

The balance of payments constraint

part III|69 pages

The real side of the economy

chapter 9|8 pages

Net private savings in relation to the government's financial balance

Some basic principles of macroeconomics disregarded by the European Union's economic policy makers

chapter 10|19 pages

Business investment, growth and crisis

Ana-Rosa González, Philip Arestis and Óscar Dejuán

chapter 12|28 pages

Spain during the Great Recession

Teetering on the brink of collapse