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The Appeal to the Given
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The Appeal to the Given

A Study in Epistemology

The Appeal to the Given

A Study in Epistemology

ByJacob Joshua Ross
Edition 1st Edition
First Published 1970
eBook Published 5 June 2015
Pub. location London
Imprint Routledge
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781315694634
Pages 226 pages
eBook ISBN 9781317440178
SubjectsHumanities, Reference & Information Science
Get Citation

Get Citation

Ross, J. (1970). The Appeal to the Given. London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315694634
ABOUT THIS BOOK

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS BOOK

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract
ABOUT THIS BOOK
ABOUT THIS BOOK

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract

Originally published in 1970. This work evaluates the appeal to the sensually given which played an important role in epistemological discussions during the early 20th Century. While many contemporary philosophers regarded this appeal as a mistake, there were still some who defended the notion of the given and even made it the foundation of their views regarding perception. The author here points to several different views concerning the nature of the sensually given and argues that the issue between them is not empirical, as is naturally suggested by what he calls ‘the Naïve View’ of the dispute, but rather metaphysical, involving different theories regarding the relationship between Thought and Reality. This leads on to a discussion of the different views presently held regarding the task of the epistemologist, and to a new suggestion with regard to the relationship between common sense and the rival ontologies suggested by scientists and philosophers.

In the course of the argument a variety of different topics are discussed such as the correspondence and coherence theories of truth, the differences between scientific and philosophical theories, and the relevance of scientific treatments of the subject of perception to the treatment of this topic by philosophers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1|11 pages
THE GIVEN IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
View abstract
chapter 2|13 pages
THE NAIVE VIEW
View abstract
chapter 3|20 pages
THE GIVEN AS SENSE-DATA
View abstract
chapter 4|26 pages
THE GIVEN AS OBJECTS
View abstract
chapter 5|15 pages
THE GIVEN AS IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE
View abstract
chapter 6|19 pages
PROBLEM OR PSEUDO-PROBLEM
View abstract
chapter 7|10 pages
MAKING OR FINDING THE FACTS
View abstract
chapter 8|13 pages
THOUGHT AND COGNITION
View abstract
chapter 9|21 pages
THE REAL ISSUE
View abstract
chapter 10|19 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTION
View abstract
chapter 11|17 pages
EPISTEMOLOGY, ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND METAPHYSICS
View abstract
chapter 12|24 pages
COMMOM SENSE AND RIVAL ONTOLOGIES
View abstract
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