ABSTRACT

First published in 1980, this book provides a clear and practical introduction to a wide variety of English structures. It concentrates on a large and crucial area of English grammar, which covers units of higher rank than words, and structures that have verbs rather than nouns as their nuclear elements.

Throughout the book, David Young focuses on the English language as it is actually spoken. At every point his discussion of syntax is closely integrated with meaning, and he pays particular attention to the ways in which speakers of English signal their intensions. The author points out how verbal patterning is meaningful, and outlines the criteria used by grammarians to distinguish one structure from another. The result is an analytical framework that can be applied to any real-life text in order to understand its structure.

This is a book that will encourage a realistic, exploratory and investigative attitude towards the English language.

chapter 1|10 pages

Levels of linguistic structure

chapter 2|12 pages

Grammar and grammatical rules

chapter 3|15 pages

Clauses: meanings and structures

chapter 4|7 pages

Structural recursion

chapter 5|13 pages

Mood

chapter 6|11 pages

Mood tags

chapter 7|11 pages

Imperatives

chapter 8|20 pages

Modality

chapter 9|17 pages

Adjuncts and prepositional groups

chapter 10|20 pages

Complementation

chapter 11|7 pages

Phase

chapter 12|14 pages

Theme

chapter 13|9 pages

Voice

chapter 14|11 pages

The verbal group 1

chapter 15|12 pages

The verbal group 2

chapter 16|20 pages

Tense and aspect

chapter 17|12 pages

Clause complexes 1

chapter 18|16 pages

Clause complexes 2

chapter 19|13 pages

Bound clauses 1

chapter 20|13 pages

Bound clauses 2

chapter 21|8 pages

Reporting clauses

chapter 22|11 pages

Reported mood and reported speech

chapter 23|12 pages

Rankshift