ABSTRACT

With over 60 contributions, The Tokugawa World presents the latest scholarship on early modern Japan from an international team of specialists in a volume that is unmatched in its breadth and scope.

In its early modern period, under the Tokugawa shoguns, Japan was a world apart. For over two centuries the shogun’s subjects were forbidden to travel abroad and few outsiders were admitted. Yet in this period, Japan evolved as a nascent capitalist society that could rapidly adjust to its incorporation into the world system after its forced "opening" in the 1850s. The Tokugawa World demonstrates how Japan’s early modern society took shape and evolved: a world of low and high cultures, comic books and Confucian academies, soba restaurants and imperial music recitals, rigid enforcement of social hierarchy yet also ongoing resistance to class oppression. A world of outcasts, puppeteers, herbal doctors, samurai officials, businesswomen, scientists, scholars, blind lutenists, peasant rebels, tea-masters, sumo wrestlers, and wage workers.

Covering a variety of features of the Tokugawa world including the physical landscape, economy, art and literature, religion and thought, and education and science, this volume is essential reading for all students and scholars of early modern Japan.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part I|56 pages

National reunification, 1563–1603

chapter Chapter One|16 pages

The three unifiers of the state (tenka)

Nobunaga (1534–82), Hideyoshi (1536–98), and Ieyasu (1543–1616)

part II|73 pages

The physical landscape

chapter Chapter Four|17 pages

Water management in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Five|19 pages

The King Yu legend and flood control in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Six|18 pages

Earthquakes in historical context

chapter Chapter Seven|17 pages

The center of the shogun's realm

Building Nihonbashi *

part III|95 pages

Tokugawa society

chapter Chapter Eight|22 pages

The samurai in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Nine|16 pages

Villages and farmers in the Tokugawa period

chapter Chapter Ten|25 pages

Popular movements in the Edo period

Peasants, peasant uprisings, and the development of lawful petitions

chapter Chapter Eleven|13 pages

Coastal whaling and its impact on early modern Japan

chapter Chapter Twelve|17 pages

Outcastes and their social roles in Tokugawa Japan

part IV|54 pages

Family, gender, sexuality, and reproduction

chapter Chapter Thirteen|16 pages

Women in cities and towns

chapter Chapter Fourteen|22 pages

Childhood in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Fifteen|14 pages

Growing small bodies at the point of skin

Young children's bodies and health in sacred skinscape

part V|49 pages

Tokugawa economy

chapter Chapter Sixteen|17 pages

Food fights, but it's always for fun in early modern Japan

chapter Chapter Seventeen|18 pages

The silk weavers of Nishijin

Wage-laborers in the Tokugawa world

part VI|181 pages

Tokugawa Japan in the world

chapter Chapter Nineteen|13 pages

Japan and the world in Tokugawa maps

chapter Chapter Twenty-two|15 pages

The opening of the Tokugawa world and Japan's foreign relations

The visits of Korean embassies to Japan

chapter Chapter Twenty-three|22 pages

Early modern Ryukyu between China and Japan

chapter Chapter Twenty-four|11 pages

Dutch East India company relations with Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Twenty-five|17 pages

The presence of black people in Japan during the Edo period

chapter Chapter Twenty-seven|16 pages

Selective Sakoku?

Tantalizing hints of the Japanese in China after the Tokugawa maritime prohibition

part VII|108 pages

The performing arts and sport

chapter Chapter Twenty-nine|24 pages

The musical world of Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Thirty-one|18 pages

Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–46) and Gagaku (court music)

chapter Chapter Thirty-Two|16 pages

Staging senseless violence

Early jōruri puppet theater and the culture of performance

chapter Chapter Thirty-four|14 pages

Sumo wrestling in the Tokugawa period

part VIII|174 pages

Art and literature

chapter Chapter Thirty-five|20 pages

Shunga in Tokugawa society and culture

chapter Chapter Thirty-six|21 pages

Uses of shunga and ukiyo-e in the Tokugawa period

chapter Chapter Thirty-seven|17 pages

The two paths of love in the fiction of Ihara Saikaku

chapter Chapter Thirty-eight|20 pages

Furuta Oribe

Controversial daimyo tea-master

chapter Chapter Thirty-nine|25 pages

Grass booklets and the roots of manga

Comic books in the Tokugawa period

chapter Chapter Forty|17 pages

An iconology of the Orchid Pavilion Gathering

Image, text, and communities in Tokugawa-era Japan

chapter Chapter Forty-three|18 pages

The rise and fall and spring of haiku

part IX|145 pages

Religion and thought

chapter Chapter Forty-five|15 pages

Pilgrimage in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Forty-six|14 pages

Structuring the canon

Exceptionalism and Kokugaku

chapter Chapter Forty-seven|11 pages

The image of Susanoo in Hirata Atsutane's Koshiden

chapter Chapter Forty-nine|16 pages

Mapping intellectual history

chapter Chapter fifty-one|23 pages

Heigaku and bushidō

Military thought in the Tokugawa world

chapter Chapter Fifty-two|19 pages

Confucian views of life and death

part X|128 pages

Education and Science

chapter Chapter Fifty-three|18 pages

Tokugawa popular education

chapter Chapter Fifty-six|17 pages

Health, disease, and epidemics in late Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Fifty-seven|22 pages

Doctors and herbal medicine in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Fifty-eight|16 pages

The history of natural history in Tokugawa Japan

chapter Chapter Fifty-nine|19 pages

Attitudes toward celestial events in Tokugawa Japan

part XI|95 pages

Epilogue

chapter Chapter Sixty|13 pages

From feudalism to meritocracy?

Growing demand for competent and efficient government in the late Tokugawa period

chapter Chapter Sixty-two|21 pages

The Shinsengumi

Shadows and light in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate

chapter Chapter Sixty-three|24 pages

Katsu Kaishū and Yokoi Shōnan

Late Tokugawa imaginings of a more democratic Japan *