ABSTRACT

Excavations at the Tutu site represent a dramatic chapter in the annals of Caribbean archaeological excavation. The site was discovered in 1990 during the initial site clearing for a shopping mall in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. The site was excavated with the assistance of a team of professional archaeologists and volunteers. Utilizing resources and funds donated by the local scientific communities, the project employed a multidisciplinary sampling strategy designed to recover material for analysis by experts in fields such as anthropology, archaeology, palaeobotany, zooarchaeology, bioarchaeology, palaeopathology and photo imaging. This volume reports the results of these various applied analytical techniques laying a solid foundation for future comparative studies of prehistoric Caribbean human populations and cultures.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

chapter |18 pages

Climate and rainfall

chapter |9 pages

Laboratory procedures

chapter |3 pages

Area 9N EUs

chapter |5 pages

The Area 9S middens

chapter |23 pages

Trenches 1–10

chapter |11 pages

Coral and coral objects

chapter |8 pages

Burials Introductory overview

chapter |21 pages

W Site-wide patterning

chapter 3|3 pages

Phytolithic remains from the Tutu site

chapter 4|20 pages

Faunal remains from the Tutu site

Elizabeth S. Wing, Susan D. deFrance and Laura Kozuch

chapter |1 pages

Overexploitation

chapter 5|4 pages

Tutu pottery and ceramic chronology

chapter |4 pages

Dating

chapter |3 pages

Manufacture

chapter |3 pages

Ceramic style and modes

chapter |9 pages

Manufacture

chapter |10 pages

Ceramic style and modes

chapter 6|10 pages

Investigation of ceramic variability at the Tutu site through acid-extraction elemental analysis

Emily R. Lundberg, James H. Burton and Warren C. Lynn

chapter 7|17 pages

Biological adaptation in the prehistoric Caribbean: Osteology and bioarchaeology of the Tutu site

Mary K. Sandford, Georgieann Bogdan and Grace E. Kissling

chapter |4 pages

Trauma

chapter 8|2 pages

The Tutu teeth: Assessing prehistoric health and lifeway from St Thomas

Clark Spencer Larsen, Mark F. Teaford and Mary K. Sandford

chapter |3 pages

Dental caries

chapter |6 pages

D Dental caries

chapter |9 pages

T: I

chapter |7 pages

Soil solubility from NAA

chapter |5 pages

Interpretive methods

chapter 11|4 pages

Flaked stone artifacts from the Tutu site

chapter |3 pages

Subdiscoidal flake cores

chapter |3 pages

Pecking stones

chapter |2 pages

Excavation techniques

chapter |15 pages

Radiocarbon dating

chapter |8 pages

Structure 1

chapter |3 pages

Structure 8

chapter |6 pages

Structure 7

chapter I|5 pages

E

chapter |2 pages

The late occupation

chapter 13|13 pages

Site analysis