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Understanding Group Behavior
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Understanding Group Behavior

Volume 1: Consensual Action By Small Groups

Understanding Group Behavior

Volume 1: Consensual Action By Small Groups

Edited ByErich H. Witte, James H. Davis
Edition 1st Edition
First Published 1996
eBook Published 25 February 2014
Pub. location New York
Imprint Psychology Press
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781315806372
Pages 332 pages
eBook ISBN 9781317780359
SubjectsBehavioral Sciences
KeywordsSocial Decision Schem, Group Decision-making, Group Decision, Experimental Social Psychology, Social Psychology
Get Citation

Get Citation

Witte, E. (Ed.), Davis, J. (Ed.). (1996). Understanding Group Behavior. New York: Psychology Press, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315806372
ABOUT THIS BOOK

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS BOOK

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract
ABOUT THIS BOOK
ABOUT THIS BOOK

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract

These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result.

Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |2 pages
PART I: INTRODUCTION
chapter 1|10 pages
Small-Group Research and the Steiner Questions: The Once and Future Thing
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART II: SOCIAL AGGREGATION AND COMBINATION MODELS
chapter 2|20 pages
A Probabilistic Model of Opinion Change Considering Distance Between Alternatives: An Application to Mock Jury Data
ByHelmut W Croft, Joachim Werner, Christine Hoffmann
View abstract
chapter 3|26 pages
Group Decision Making and Quantitative Judgments: A Consensus Model
ByJames H Davis
View abstract
chapter 4|20 pages
Group Decision Making and Collective Induction
ByPatrick R. Laughlin
View abstract
chapter 5|24 pages
Shared Representations and Asymmetric Social Influence Processes in Small Groups
ByR. Scott Tindale, Christine M. Smith, Linda S. Thomas, Joseph Filkins, Susan Sheffey
View abstract
chapter 6|32 pages
“When Are N Heads Better (or Worse) Than One?”: Biased Judgment in Individuals Versus Groups
ByNorbert L. Kerr, Robert J. MacCoun, Geoffrey P. Kramer
View abstract
chapter 7|26 pages
Procedural Influence in Consensus Formation: Evaluating Group Decision Making From a Social Choice Perspective
ByTatsuya Kameda
View abstract
part |2 pages
PART III: SOCIAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODELS
chapter 8|28 pages
Models of Participation During Face-to-Face Unstructured Discussion
ByGarold Stasser and Sandra /. Vaughan
View abstract
chapter 9|28 pages
Strength From Weakness: The Fate of Opinion Minorities in Spatially Distributed Groups
ByBibb Latane
View abstract
chapter 10|32 pages
The Impact of Information on Group Judgment: A Model and Computer Simulation
ByDaniel Gigone, Reid Hastie
View abstract
chapter 11|40 pages
The Extended Group Situation Theory (EGST): Explaining the Amount of Change
ByErich H. Witte
View abstract
chapter 12|20 pages
When Humans Interact Like Atoms
BySerge Galam
View abstract
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