ABSTRACT

Language is a marvelous tool for communication, but it is greatly overrated as a tool for thought. This volume documents the many ways pictures, visual images, and spatial metaphors influence our thinking. It discusses both classic and recent research that support the view that visual thinking occurs not only where we expect to find it, but also where we do not. Much of comprehending language, for instance, depends on visual simulations of words or on spatial metaphors that provide a foundation for conceptual understanding.

Thinking Visually supports comprehension by reducing jargon and by providing many illustrations, educational applications, and problems for readers to solve. It provides a broad overview of topics that range from the visual images formed by babies to acting classes designed for the elderly, from visual diagrams created by children to visual diagrams created by psychologists, from producing and manipulating images to viewing animations. The final chapters discuss examples of instructional software and argue that the lack of such software in classrooms undermines the opportunity to develop visual thinking. The book includes the Animation Tutor™ downloadable resources to illustrate the application of research on visual thinking to improve mathematical reasoning.

chapter 1|12 pages

Images Versus Words

chapter 2|11 pages

Images Before Words

chapter 3|10 pages

Estimation

chapter 4|12 pages

Spatial Metaphors

chapter 5|12 pages

Producing Images

chapter 6|15 pages

Manipulating Images

chapter 7|12 pages

Viewing Pictures

chapter 8|12 pages

Producing Diagrams

chapter 9|13 pages

Comprehending Graphs

chapter 10|11 pages

Words and Pictures

chapter 11|10 pages

Vision and Action

chapter 12|11 pages

Virtual Reality

chapter 13|14 pages

Science Instructional Software

chapter 14|11 pages

Mathematics Instructional Software

chapter 15|6 pages

Conclusions