ABSTRACT

Transatlantic Engagements with the British Eighteenth Century revisits eighteenth-century cultural artifacts through the lens of creative works produced by contemporary writers Beryl Gilroy (Guyana), Derek Walcott (St. Lucia), Wole Soyinka (Nigeria), and David Dabydeen (Guyana). While early studies of post-colonization literature focused on how revisions of historical works "write back" to the British empire, this study argues that trans-historical, cross-cultural dialogues also reveal the global complexity of eighteenth-century cultural forms (i.e. the periodical essay, travel narrative, pantomime, satirical engraving, and slave narrative). By transforming the generic form of their eighteenth-century sources, the African and Caribbean writers in this study strategically call attention to the modes of storytelling utilized by eighteenth-century writers Richard Steele, Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, William Hogarth, Isaac Bickerstaff, and Ignatius Sancho, and subsequently expose how the encounters, exchanges, and acts of resistance taking place around the world influenced aesthetic experimentation in England. Transatlantic Engagements with the British Eighteenth Century is thus a reconsideration of eighteenth-century literature, art, and drama. However, because these engagements with British literature, art, and drama concurrently reflect twentieth-century encounters with neocolonial oppression, political violence, and racism, this study also proposes that engagements with the British eighteenth century double as inquiries into whether the modern world has progressed since the eighteenth century.

chapter One|29 pages

Reading Periodically

Beryl Gilroy’s Inkle and Yarico and Richard Steele’s The Spectator No. 11

chapter Two|27 pages

Novel Poetics and Pantomimes

Derek Walcott’s Crusoe poems, Pantomime, and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe

chapter Three|28 pages

Satire’s Spectacles

Wole Soyinka’s “Gulliver” and Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels

chapter Four|32 pages

Visual and Textual Narratives

David Dabydeen’s A Harlot’s Progress and William Hogarth’s A Harlot’s Progress

chapter Five|31 pages

Literary Impersonations

Beryl Gilroy’s Stedman and Joanna: A Love in Bondage and John Gabriel Stedman’s Journal and Narrative

chapter |4 pages

Epilogue: Global Retrospections