ABSTRACT

This is a comprehensive reference work which surveys all aspects of the history of medicine, both clinical and social, and reflects the complementary approaches to the discipline. The editors have assembled an international team of scholars to provide detailed and informative factual surveys with contemporary interpretations and historiographical debate.
Special Features
* Comprehensive: 72 substantial and original essays from internationally respected scholars
* Unique: no other publication provides so much information in two volumes
* Broad-ranging: includes coverage of non-Western as well as Western medicine
* Up-to-date: incorporates the very latest in historical research and interpretation
* User-friendly: clearly laid out and readable, with a full index of Topics and People
* Indispensable: essential information for study and research, including bibliographic notes and cross-referencing between articles.

part |11 pages

Introduction

entry |9 pages

The Art and Science of Medicine

letter |65 pages

The Place of Medicine

entry |9 pages

What is Specific to Western Medicine?

entry |21 pages

The Historiography of Medicine

entry |33 pages

Medical Care

letter |151 pages

Body Systems

entry |21 pages

The Anatomical Tradition

entry |18 pages

The Microscopical Tradition

entry |33 pages

The Physiological Tradition

entry |16 pages

The Biochemical Tradition

entry |23 pages

The Pathological Tradition

entry |13 pages

The Immunological Tradition

entry |25 pages

Clinical Research

letter |370 pages

Theories of Life, Health, and Disease

entry |16 pages

The Concepts of Health, Illness, and Disease

entry |32 pages

Ideas of Life and Death

entry |11 pages

Humoralism

entry |17 pages

Environment and Miasmata

entry |26 pages

Contagion/Germ Theory/Specificity

entry |22 pages

Nosology

entry |25 pages

The Ecology of Disease

entry |30 pages

Fevers

entry |26 pages

Constitutional and Hereditary Disorders

entry |26 pages

Mental Diseases

entry |20 pages

Nutritional Diseases

entry |28 pages

Endocrine Diseases

entry |25 pages

Tropical Diseases

entry |25 pages

Cancer

entry |23 pages

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

entry |16 pages

Diseases of Civilization

letter |178 pages

Understanding Disease

entry |31 pages

Unorthodox Medical Theories

entry |27 pages

Non-Western Concepts of Disease

entry |15 pages

Folk Medicine

entry |52 pages

Arab-Islamic Medicine

entry |27 pages

Chinese Medicine

entry |24 pages

Indian Medicine

letter |335 pages

Clinical Medicine

entry |18 pages

The History of the Doctor–Patient Relationship

entry |25 pages

The Art of Diagnosis: Medicine and the Five Senses

entry |26 pages

The Science of Diagnosis: Diagnostic Technology

entry |36 pages

The History of Medical Ethics

entry |27 pages

Women and Medicine

entry |24 pages

Drug Therapies

entry |22 pages

Physical Methods

entry |23 pages

Surgery (Traditional)

entry |45 pages

Surgery (Modern)

entry |21 pages

Psychotherapy

entry |22 pages

Childbirth

entry |20 pages

Childhood

entry |24 pages

Geriatrics

letter |274 pages

Medicine in Society

entry |32 pages

The History of the Medical Profession

entry |29 pages

Medical Education

entry |24 pages

The Hospital

entry |27 pages

Medical Institutions and the State

entry |31 pages

Public Health

entry |21 pages

Epidemiology

entry |26 pages

The History of Personal Hygiene

entry |20 pages

A General History of Nursing: 1800–1900

entry |21 pages

The Emergence of Para-Medical Professions

entry |23 pages

Psychiatry

entry |18 pages

Health Economics: Finance, Budgeting, and Insurance

letter |321 pages

Medicine, Ideas, and Culture

entry |24 pages

Medicine and Colonialism

entry |19 pages

Internationalism in Medicine and Public Health

entry |13 pages

Medicine and Anthropology

entry |20 pages

Religion and Medicine

entry |11 pages

Charity Before c.1850

entry |15 pages

Medical Philanthropy After 1850

entry |25 pages

Medicine and Architecture

entry |16 pages

Medicine and Literature

entry |38 pages

War and Modern Medicine

entry |18 pages

Pain and Suffering

entry |27 pages

Medical Technologies: Social Contexts and Consequences

entry |22 pages

Medicine and the Law

entry |22 pages

Medical Sociology

entry |30 pages

Demography and Medicine

entry |19 pages

Medicine, Mortality, and Morbidity