The Three Decades of Africa’s Science and Technology Policy Development

This paper traces the trends in the development of science and technology policy in Africa, from its emergence as a formal concern of governments in the early years of independence to the present day. It explores some of the possible political, economic and social implications of science and technology in the development process.

The conclusion is that the generation and utilisation of indigenous technology remains a prime factor for attaining self- reliant and sustainable development, and, independence.