ABSTRACT
This contribution examines two complex peacekeeping missions turned sour: the Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia (1993) and the Dutch Airmobile Battalion in Srebenica (1995). In stressful and threatening 163situations deficiences in preparation (esp. the gap between combat- orientated training and the actual environment in Somalia and Bosnia), logistics and Rules of Engagement came to the surface. After their return both units and the Canadian and Dutch defence organisations were faced with severe criticism from media, public and politicians and with lengthy investigations. The reaction by the military in both Canadian and the Netherlands was overwhelmingly defensive. Researchers in other countries are invited to compare their findings with those of the authors.
