ABSTRACT

Where there is a system of budgetary control in operation, it is essential to ensure that all deviations from budgeted results (variances) are analysed and reasons for their occurrence established. Let us assume that at the end of a budget period the following information is available.

Budget

Actual

£

£

Sales

100,000

110,000

Food and beverage costs

40,000

47,000

Labour costs

30,000

33,000

Overhead costs

20,000

21,000

Net profit

10,000

9,000

£100,000

£110,000