ABSTRACT

Traits Assignable to Male (Instrumental) or Female (Expressive) Roles https://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table">

Trait name

Pertains primarily to instrumental (I) or expressive (E) role

Trait is congruent (+) or incongruent (−) characteristic of role

1. Tenacity

I

+

2. Aggressiveness

I

+

3. Curiosity

I

+

4. Ambition

I

+

5. Planfulness

I

+

6. Dawdling and procrastinating

I

7. Responsibleness

I

+

8. Originality

I

+

9. Competitiveness

I

+

10. Wavering in decision

I

11. Self-confidence

I

+

12. Anger

E

13. Quarrelsomeness

E

14. Revengefulness

E

15. Teasing

E

16. Extrapunitiveness

E

17. Insistence on rights

E

18. Exhibitionism

E

19. Uncooperativeness with group

E

20. Affectionateness

E

+

21. Obedience

E

+

22. Upset by defeat

E

23. Responds to sympathy and approval from adults

E

+

24. Jealousy

E

25. Speedy recovery from emotional disturbance

E

+

26. Cheerfulness

E

+

27. Kindness

E

+

28. Friendliness to adults

E

+

29. Friendliness to children

E

+

30. Negativism

E

31. Tattling

E