ABSTRACT

Archard, David, Children: Rights and Childhood, London and New York: Routledge, 1993

Ariès, Philippe, Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life, London: Cape, and New York: Knopf, 1962 (French edition 1960)

Ariès, Philippe, Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1974

Ariès, Philippe, The Hour of Our Death, London: Allen Lane, and New York: Knopf, 1981 (French edition 1977)

Ariès, Philippe and André Béjin (editors), Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times, Oxford and New York: Blackwell, 1985 (French edition 1982)

deMause, Lloyd (editor), The History of Childhood, New York: Psychohistory Press, 1974; London: Souvenir Press, 1976

Pilcher, Jane and Stephen Wagg (editors), Thatcher’s Children? Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s, London: Falmer Press, 1996

Pollock, Linda A., Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983

Postman, Neil, The Disappearance of Childhood, New York: Delacorte Press, 1982; London: W.H. Allen, 1983

Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and New York: Harper, 1977

Toward the later stages of his life, the French historian Philippe Ariès wrote on the great themes of sex and death. In ARIES (1974) and ARIES (1981) he opens the topic of death to careful social historical investigation. He shows how, in the 11th century, death became centred on the self, rather than seen in terms of its impact on the community. In the 16th century the concern about death became a concern about one’s family. In the 19th century it was seen as a point on the path to the world hereafter and, in the 20th century, death is presented as something hidden from our everyday lives. In writing such a history Ariès puts into discourse that which is often silent.