ABSTRACT

The history of the South African prison system in the last 20 years is a history of both change and continuity. On the one hand, there is the history of a system which formed part of the state apparatus of a minority government which applied explicitly racial criteria. The prison system itself was governed by a highly restric­ tive legal regime which included explicitly racist elements. Change in this regard has been significant and on occasion has anticipated change in the national political structure.