ABSTRACT

Despite changes in American society, place-based communities and neighborhoods continue to exist, most even thrive. But myths hinder our ability to address problems and foster more family-friendly communities. Neighborhoods still remain important for children, regardless of what tasks have been taken over by other institutions or have moved to other geographic locations. Social capital describes the advantages gained by individuals and communities through sharing a feeling of belonging and through enjoying the emotional and practical support often provided by people who interact regularly. Such capital includes the relationships among individuals and within groups. Many Americans long nostalgically for such a community, just as many savor the image of an ideal family holiday dinner, forgetting the tension that often accompanies large family gatherings. The reality of small-town life includes problems and conflicts, as well as desirable aspects, but the alluring myths remain.