ABSTRACT
Cognitive and behavioral theories stem from several streams of thought and are integrated into an approach to social work practice that focuses on how behavioral change is related to change in cognitive functions. It explores the major premises of human behavior cognitive function as initially developed by Alfred Adler, sometimes called the father of cognitive approach; Albert Ellis, known for rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT); Aaron Beck, who described cognitive events, processes, and structure; and Albert Bandura and B. F. Skinner, most associated with social learning theory or behaviorism. Behavioral theory, which is closely associated with social learning theory, focuses on an "analysis of contingencies that affect behavior, particularly the individual and environmental events that occur before and after behavior itself". Like cognitive behavioral theory (CBT), REBT is an approach that can be used with individuals, couples and families, and groups. REBT has been used to help clients cope with and gain competence in a range of challenges and situations.
