ABSTRACT

According to theory of criminal law-executive the legal status of the condemned is "based on generally status of citizens of Russia and position determined by means of legal provisions of the condemned during criminal sentence". Process of enforcement of civil rights of the condemned can be divided in to three stages, namely declaring, legislative recording, and practical realization. Having analyzed all stages of enforcement of civil rights of the condemned, it is possible to draw the following conclusions. Firstly, internationally-legal regulations and the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantee full scope of the indicated rights but with the limitations stipulated by the legislation. Secondly, the declared rights, the mechanism of their realization are recorded in the legislation which is based on internationally recognized provisions and corresponds to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Thirdly, in Russia preconditions for effective realization of civil rights of the condemned are not created yet.