ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the role of ethnicity and race in the formation of identity. The United States is a diverse and multi-cultural society. American society has experienced significant social, cultural, and demographic changes since the 1960s. Culture, ethnicity, race, and identity are bound up in the full range of ecological influences. Understanding the historical and social context of ethnicity and race is necessary for understanding the role they play in the formation of identity. Minority groups in the United States represent a range of customs, beliefs, acculturation experiences, linguistic diversity, and family structures. The identity process continues throughout childhood as childrearing patterns and family experiences play a significant role in the formation of identity. In adolescence, identity formation assumes profound significance in social relations. Identity formation is one of the most important developmental tasks for adolescents, providing direction and meaning in their lives. Situations in which ethnic diversity are present pose a special challenge for students of human development.
