ABSTRACT

This chapter outlines a theory of desistance drawing upon the theoretical framework developed by Anthony Giddens, and incorporating insights from 'life-course' perspectives. There have been several attempts to employ Giddens's theory of structuration in empirical research. For example, Sarre employed elements of structuration theory in their study of the housing position of ethnic minorities in Bedford, England. They claim that the theory better enabled them to develop their understanding and analysis of the housing position of ethnic minority groups. Similarly, Brewer employed elements of structuration theory in his study of former members of fascist organizations in the UK and found evidence to support Giddens's theoretical endeavours. Several of the key ingredients of structuration theory are embedded in the life-course perspective. Drawing on evidence from research on lifelong human development and structuration theory, the chapter shows that desistance from offending can be explained with reference to individual decision making and to life-changes.