ABSTRACT

This chapter begins with a definition of crime and an explanation of the elements of criminal offenses. It then explains a discussion of criminals and criminal types. The chapter suggests throughout the discussion of these topics that the variety of behaviors and individuals included in the concepts of "crime" and "criminal," respectively, are exceedingly diverse. "Crime" refers in part to a set of behaviors that society deems to be wrong and in need of control. Most jurisdictions define the crime of burglary as the unlawful entry of a place with the intention of committing a crime therein. Criminologists have studied criminal behavior through examination of the "criminal careers" of offenders. Policies and programs directed at the control of serious offenses and offenders exist in law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The task forces identify gun crime problems and develop strategies to reduce gun crime, often involving federal prosecution of gun law violators.