ABSTRACT
This chapter deals with a general classification of studies of rural development, in terms of the philosophical position of the authors. It offers resources in a rural context. It then deals with an attempt at summarizing the types of writings available on rural affairs. The chapter offers an analysis of rural affairs and problems which will be constructive and analytical in the ensuing pages. Some rural-urban flows are accounted for in money transactions at full marginal cost, but other service charges are based on historic costs, average costs, or are enjoyed free of charge. These complex inter-area flows of income and expenditure make the determination of the gross domestic product of rural areas quite difficult. The pressure group system works in rural areas in the same way, the greatest weight being attached to the preferences of those prepared to expend most effort and resources in demonstrating their concern.
