ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines how Israel tried to keep its status quo in regard to states and non-state organizations in the Middle East. The United States, Turkey and Arab state tried to reach a cease fire during the 2014 confrontation. Bashar al Assad wanted the Golan Heights back, but the civil war in his country forced him to focus on his survival. In 2013–2016 Israel launched several air strikes inside Syria, aiming to destroy advanced weapons that were supposed to be given to the Hezbollah. Israel has considered launching a strike against Iran's nuclear sites in case it has no other choice. Egypt is struggling to save its crumbling economy while fighting insurgents like those in the Sinai Peninsula, where Israel has been cooperating with Egypt in this matter.
