ABSTRACT

In the post-conflict societies of the Western Balkans, different ethnic/religious identifications continue to constitute a major source of tension. Via a mixed method study among youth, we explored whether they are able to construct their identities in a more inclusive way and overcome divisive group identifications. Higher inclusiveness and complexity of social identities, along with more intergroup contact, were reliably related to favourable out-group attitudes. Although youth are averse to political participation, they recognize that politics shape their identities. Policies should thus encourage them to recognize the complex interplay between social identities and empower them to take part in civic actions.