ABSTRACT

From the Greek lepis, lepidos ‘scale’ and the genus Zamia L.; possibly from Latin zamia (samia), ae ‘hurt, loss’, or from azaniae nuces (Greek azano, azaino, azainein ‘to dry up’), used by Plinius for a kind of pine-cone or pine-nuts, see Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 30(1): 182. 1857, Miquel F.A. Guil. Prodromus systematis cycadearum. Amsterdam: C. v. D. Post; Utrecht: C.G. v. D. Post. Jr. 1861, The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1865: 1107. 1865 and A. Moretti et al., ‘Distribution of macrozamin in australasian cycads.’ Phytochemistry 20(6): 1415–1416. 1981, Bijan Dehgan and Nancy B. Dehgan, ‘Comparative Pollen Morphology and Taxonomic Affinities in Cycadales.’ American Journal of Botany 75(10): 1501–1516. Oct. 1988, Paul I. Forster et al., ‘Insects Associated with Reproductive Structures of Cycads in Queensland and Northeast New South Wales, Australia.’ Biotropica 26(2): 217–222. June 1994, Govaerts, R. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1–1532. Continental Publishing, Deurne. 1999, A.N. Rai, E. Söderbäck and B. Bergman, ‘Tansley Review No. 116. Cyanobacterium-Plant Symbioses.’ New Phytologist 147(3): 449–481. Sept. 2000, Peter Lindblad and J.-L. Costa, ‘The Cyanobacterial: Cycad Symbiosis.’ Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Vol. 102 B, No. 1, Commentaries on Cyanobacterial Symbioses: 31–33. September 2002, Mike Pole, ‘Conifer and cycad distribution in the Miocene of southern New Zealand.’ Australian Journal of Botany 55: 143–164. 2007, Mark Bonta and Roy Osborne, ‘Cycads in the vernacular: A compendium of local names.’ in Andrew P. Vovides, Dennis Wm. Stevenson and Roy Osborne (eds), Proceedings of Cycad 2005: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cycad Biology, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden series, vol. 97, the New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, pp. 143–175. 2007, Govaerts, R.H.A. World checklist of selected plant families published update. Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011, Maarten J.M. Christenhusz et al., ‘A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms.’ Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. 2011, Brit Asmussen, ‘Aboriginal vernacular names of Australian cycads of Macrozamia, Bowenia and Lepidozamia spp.: a response to Cycads in the vernacular: A compendium of local names.’ Australian Aboriginal Studies 2: 54–71. 2012, Elke Dittmann, David P. Fewer and Brett A. Neilan, ‘Cyanobacterial toxins: biosynthetic routes and evolutionary roots.’ FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 37: 23–43. 2013, Carole Santi et al., ‘Biological nitrogen fixation in non-legume plants.’ Annals of Botany 111: 743–767. 2013.