ABSTRACT

The structure of dispersed materials is extremely diverse, and it significantly affects the equilibrium distribution of the molecules, the course of phase transformations and all the dynamic processes that take place inside the material. Structural elements themselves may have a crystalline structure, or be amorphous or glassy particles characteristic of such artificial materials, such as fabric and nets of regular weaving, highly ordered polymeric systems. The organization of the porous structure is directly related to the organization of the structure of the solid part. The difference in the porous materials in the elementary, chemical composition and structure of solid particles and in the origin of porosity determines the variety of porous structures. The general character of the structure of porous materials is determined by the size and geometrical factors. The main parameters of the globular structure are the radius of the globule and the coordination number of the packing of the globules in a supramolecular structure.