ABSTRACT
This chapter presents ten pearls of wisdom for general practitioners (GPs) for better understanding of oncology and for more efficient use of resources. These pearls have been acquired from years of experience and evidence-based study by specialists in this field. Some cancers are notoriously difficult to diagnose as the symptoms are so vague. Studies have shown that multiple myeloma, ovarian and pancreatic cancer top the list of number of GP visits before hospital referral. The chapter presents advice on diagnoses often overlooked by GPs while handling ENT patients. Diagnoses of the following diseases/disorders are recommended: haematological malignancies, childhood cancers, cancer of unknown primary (CUP), unexplained weight loss, and solitary lymph node enlargement. The only way to clinch the diagnosis is by the histological examination of removed tissue. The chapter also presents guidance on how to distinguish tricky differentials and finally a few tips on prescribing medications for these patients.
