ABSTRACT
In preparation to begin work with groups the practitioner must make some very crucial decisions about the model, strategies, procedures, and techniques to be used. First it is important to determine whether any of the seven approaches described also meet the criteria, using the core concepts in social work with groups. Criteria for "mainstream group work" identified by Papell and Rothman provide a framework for analyzing models to determine fit with social work with groups. The mainstream model views the group as both the context and means for change. A major component to consider in selecting the practice approach most useful to the needs of the group is the expected outcome for that approach. These are identified as: behavioral approaches, gestalt therapy, neurolinguistic approach, person-centered therapy, positive peer culture, reality therapy, and transactional analysis. The final and a major consideration in selecting a single model for practice with groups is the competence of the practitioner.
