ABSTRACT

As we have seen, marginal productivity analysis does not provide a com­ plete theory of the pricing of factors of production. I t summarizes the forces underlying the demand for factors of production, but the price of factors depends also on the conditions under which they are supplied. T o complete the theory, we shall have to analyze the forces underlying the supply curves of factors of production. Before turning to that task, how­ ever, i t w i l l be well to consider some general issues that have arisen in con­ nection wi th the marginal productivity theory, issues that are connected primarily wi th the central proposition that has been used in analyzing the demand for factors of production-that factors tend to receive their mar­ ginal value product-rather than wi th the conditions of supply.