ABSTRACT
This chapter tries to elucidate the problem by examining the differential response of Mende and Temne migrants. In the social life of Freetown, Sierra Leone, an important part is played by voluntary associations known as dancing compins. Stress has been laid in particular upon associations organized by younger men of the same ethnic group or tribe. It has been demonstrated that these societies play a major part in the socialization of migrants for purposes of urban life. In Freetown, most members of a dancing compin are migrants from rural towns and villages in the provinces. In addition, therefore, to supplying mutual aid and protection, these associations can be seen as a means whereby country-bred people are adjusted to the more impersonal conditions and commercial practices of town life. Sierra Leone has also moved from colonial rule to self-government. These and other developments make it difficult further to test the differential adaptation described.
