ABSTRACT
The main contention of this chapter is that the problem of transformation of subsistence agriculture into viable commercial farming cannot be solved merely through measures like reform of the agrarian structure, provision of adequate credit and marketing facilities, extension of know-how for the use of nontraditional inputs, and the like, unless accompanied, if not preceded, by economic development in general, which would relieve the pressure of population from land. In formulating a plan for agricultural development in India, it is necessary to take a view on the pattern of the size of holdings that is likely to materialize, say, during the next two decades. Given a democratic framework with adult franchise, this can be an explosive issue, and the government may be compelled to seek a compromise between a policy that stimulates growth and one that meets the immediate demand for social justice.
