ABSTRACT

The object of study also seemed too large and interlocked with other kinds of action. Society was, i t appeared, made up of giant building blocks called institutions, but nei­ ther observationally nor abstractly could these be separated or set apart for individual study. These segments were too concrete for scientific analysis. That is, each institu­ tion was defined as being made up of a physi­ cal location, the particular people who manned i t or participated in it, the ideology or values i t upheld, and the social patterns of its members. "Religion" had to include the doctrines, the clergymen and parishion­ ers, the church buildings and possessions, and all the appropriate modes of religious behavior. Obviously, such a concrete object of study overlapped with many other sub­ systems of the society-economic patterns, socialization processes, stratification, prop­ erty and legal systems, social control, and so on. Studying an institution as a single unit seemed difficult, for i t related con­ cretely with all the rest of the society. Where was the line between one institution and another? When a family head took his family to church, was this part of the in­ stitution of the family or of the church?