ABSTRACT

People who were fundamentally skeptical and un­ wil l ing to jump at conclusions would presumably be likely to examine the evidence in this case before accept­ ing the announcer's reports. Such people who habitually scrutinize interpretations before accepting them would be apt to know how to go about the self-imposed task of verifying the information heard on this program. Other people might judge the program to be a play because they had certain special knowledge or training which they were able to relate to the broadcast and to use as a frame of reference for their own orientation. Psycho­ logically, persons who for either of these reasons de­ tected that something was wrong can be said to have had "critical ability." By this we mean that they had a capacity to evaluate the stimulus in such a way that they

were able to understand its inherent characteristics so they could judge and act appropriately.