ABSTRACT
This chapter provides the context of the Acehnese conflict and reviews the critical role of the Ulama in seeking a peaceful solution. It presents the course of the up-and-down peace efforts in Aceh through the eyes of the Ulama, representing one of the most influential groups in Acehnese society yet themselves reflecting different interests and persuasions. The chapter also provides an Islamic understanding of peace by examining the linguistic dimensions of the Arabic term salm or silm and the Prophetic practice of peacemaking, which inspired the Ulama of Aceh in their nonviolent efforts to promote peace and reconciliation. It also presents a brief overview of the current status of the Aceh conflict, and of the existing Ulama institutions that affected reconciliation efforts. The chapter examines the Ulama experience in mediating between the conflicting parties, as well as their nonviolent response to violent agendas engulfing their families and communities.
