ABSTRACT
The most dramatic and dangerous phase of any hostage siege is the moment of abduction when victims must make an instant choice and correct decision regarding resistance. Abductors are counting on severe reactions and may have practiced routines that will increase victim trauma. To survive an abduction and a siege, a positive mental attitude is absolutely necessary. Playing the role of a hostage is a difficult adjustment for everyone. It is especially hard for authority figures like law enforcement and correctional staff. An American hostage at home or overseas is never alone. He or she can always be certain that their government at many levels is monitoring their plight while working toward a negotiated release or rescue. In writings and interviews, many former hostages reflect on the ability to escape mentally from their trauma by engaging in fantasy.
