ABSTRACT

This book addresses intensification and modal necessity in Mandarin Chinese.

Intensification is used in this book to describe the speaker’s emphasis on a proposition, because, by emphasizing on a proposition, the speaker intensifies the degree of his/her confidence and affirmativeness toward the truth of a proposition, cf. the distinction between ‘weaker’ and ‘stronger’. Modal necessity discussed in this book refers either to the speaker’s certainty regarding the truth of an inference, judgment or stipulation, that is, epistemic necessity or to the speaker’s certainty concerning the obligatoriness of a proposition, based on rules or regulations, i.e., deontic necessity. This book examines a series of lexical items in Mandarin Chinese that express either intensification or modal necessity, provides a unified semantics and also presents how these lexical items are semantically distinct.

Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese is aimed at instructors, researchers and post-graduate students of Chinese Linguistics.

chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|14 pages

Review of previous studies

chapter 3|22 pages

The most general case

Yídìng

chapter 4|12 pages

Intra-sentential resolution

Tiědìng

chapter 5|20 pages

Certainty confirmation

Kěndìng

chapter 6|15 pages

Certainty expression

Dǔdìng

chapter 7|12 pages

Causing

Bìrán

chapter 8|11 pages

Anti-causing

Bìdìng

chapter 9|13 pages

Underspecified modal base

Shìbì

chapter 10|11 pages

Addressee’s To-Do List

Wùbì

chapter 12|27 pages

General discussion

chapter 13|4 pages

Conclusion