ABSTRACT
The potential for the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) to the UK has gained considerable attention following developments towards an application for a controlled trial reintroduction by the Lynx UK Trust. This chapter presents preliminary findings from consultation activities undertaken in Kielder Forest, UK, the proposed project area. The historical extirpation of large carnivores in the UK has resulted in communities, populations and landscapes with little or no experience of coexistence with large predators. Whilst charismatic carnivores have significant cultural symbolism and are often promoted as flagship species for the wider conservation cause, their reintroduction presents challenges for conservation practice, not least in terms of managing often vehement opposition. The preliminary findings presented in this chapter speak to the polarised nature of the debate around a trial lynx reintroduction and reflects on the methods used and data collected, providing an opportunity to consider the lessons learnt from the methodological approach. Although the incomplete consultation centred on a community-based approach, there were several factors which constrained public participation, information sharing and transparent communications integral to this. These are explored here, along with recommendations on how to align activities with social feasibility guidelines within the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Guidelines for Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations.
