ABSTRACT
Given the complexity of the issues involved and multiplicity of stakeholders, evidence presented naturally points towards a holistic approach to tackling the female genital mutilation (FGM) problem: one that combines the best aspects of what both online and offline activism have to offer. Social media can certainly help to shape attitudes to FGM, in time, giving way to a paradigm shift within practising communities, as the successful bans across Africa illustrate. In order to effect attitudinal and social change at the grassroots, J. Clarke advocates the mainstreaming of FGM education and training. Dr A-M. Wilson has actively called for religious leaders to publicly condemn FGM and play an active role in awareness-raising and education: FGM is not a requirement of any religion, but is often believed to be so. It is also important for community leaders, and other people who have positions of influence, including women, to educate about FGM and to show support for anti-FGM efforts.
