ABSTRACT
This chapter provides a methodology for policy analysis that identifies the functions of methods in creating and transforming policy-relevant knowledge. The methodology of policy inquiry contributes to the reflective understanding of theories, methods, and practices of specialized fields such as benefit–cost analysis in economics, implementation analysis in political science, and program budgeting in public administration. These and other specialized fields hold an important place in the process of policy inquiry because they help provide its multidisciplinary foundations. Expected policy outcomes are likely consequences of adopting one or more policy alternatives designed to solve a problem. Prospective policy analysis involves the production and transformation of knowledge before prescriptions are made. The process of integrated policy analysis is a logical reconstruction. Integrated analysis has opportunity costs. Policy arguments are the main vehicle for carrying debates about public policies.
