ABSTRACT

This chapter presents the results from authors, who studied "electrical" phenomena in biology from Galvani onwards. An interface and a counterpart exits in the natural environment for the part of the electromagnetic field (EMF) spectrum, thus some related aspects are presented. The chapter considers possible coupling phenomena between the environment and the biological interface. In living organisms, electric phenomena are generated endogenously, mostly as direct current (DC) fields or ultra-low frequency electromagnetic fields. A. Buchachenko found effects of magnetic effects on the radical pair mechanism enhancing ATP synthesis rate. He reflected about the problem, which is also the title "Why Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects in Biology Are Irreproducible and Contradictory". Like the endogenous EMF, the same is true for the problem of impact of EMF or Pulsed EMF (PEMF). Many questions are open, regarding linking the information and energetic impact of the exogenous EMF into the organism.