ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on the basic patterns in the processes of radicalisation and de-radicalisation. It links these patterns to processes of the reintegration of prisoners during and after detention. Radicalisation is a process during which one becomes increasingly alienated in one's beliefs and behaviour from conventional society. The concept of 'radicalisation' has evolved rapidly, becoming an important link in studies into the causes of extremism and terrorism. The chapter defines radicalisation as the process of a declining confidence in and a growing resistance to the current socio-political system. It is important to note that radicalism per se does not necessarily pose a threat to the physical safety of a society. In many cases radicalisation is linked to having a strong sense of social injustice. A study of radicalisation among some Dutch young people revealed that their sense of being excluded was fuelled by being repeatedly passed over for internship opportunities.
