ABSTRACT

Affirmative action is still a reality of the American workplace. How is it that such a controversial Federal program has managed to endure for more than five decades? Inside Affirmative Action addresses this question.

Beyond the usual ideological debate and discussions about the effects of affirmative action for either good or ill upon issues of race and gender in employment, this book recounts and analyzes interviews with people who worked in the program within the government including political appointees. The interviews and their historical context provide understanding and insight into the policies and politics of affirmative action and its role in advancing civil rights in America.

Recent books published on affirmative action address university admissions, but very few of them ever mention Executive Order 11246 or its enforcement by an agency within the Department of Labor - let alone discuss in depth the profound workplace diversity it has created or the employment opportunities it has generated. This book charts that history through the eyes of those who experienced it. Inside Affirmative Action will be of interest to those who study American race relations, policy, history and law. 

part 1|27 pages

Inside and Outside Affirmative Action

chapter 1|19 pages

Our Stories

Two Civil Servants and Ten Administrations

chapter 2|7 pages

The Debate Outside Affirmative Action

part 2|60 pages

The Making of Affirmative Action

chapter 3|23 pages

Freedom Is Not Enough

John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Baines Johnson

chapter 4|21 pages

Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes

Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter

chapter 5|15 pages

“On Account of Sex”

Afterthought or Stealth Bomb?

part 3|66 pages

Hesitation and Second Thoughts

chapter 6|28 pages

Jelly Bellies and Indecision

Ronald Reagan’s First Term

chapter 7|12 pages

In Pursuit of a Colorblind Society

Ronald Reagan’s Second Term

chapter 8|25 pages

Legislation Is Not Enough

George H.W. Bush

part 4|101 pages

Four Presidents and the Legacy of a Program

chapter 9|23 pages

The First Black President?

Bill Clinton

chapter 11|23 pages

From Seneca Falls to Selma to Stonewall

Barack Obama

chapter 12|21 pages

Diversity in a Time of Division

Donald Trump

chapter |4 pages

Afterword

What Hath LBJ Wrought?